Glomerulonephritis is a serious condition affecting the kidneys, specifically the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units that remove waste and excess fluids from the blood. Dr. Upal Sengupta, one of the best nephrologists in Kolkata, provides expert care for patients suffering from glomerulonephritis, ensuring optimal kidney health.
What is Glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis occurs when the glomeruli become inflamed, impairing the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and fluids effectively. This condition can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (developing over time). It is often associated with autoimmune diseases, infections, or other health conditions that affect the kidneys.
Causes of Glomerulonephritis
Several factors can contribute to glomerulonephritis, including:
- Infections: Streptococcal infections, viral hepatitis, and bacterial endocarditis can trigger this kidney condition.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus and Goodpasture syndrome can cause glomerular inflammation.
- Other Medical Conditions: Hypertension, diabetes, and certain types of vasculitis can damage the glomeruli over time.
Symptoms to Watch For
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common signs include:
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Foamy urine due to excess protein (proteinuria)
- Swelling (edema) in the face, hands, feet, or abdomen
- High blood pressure
- Fatigue and shortness of breath
Treatment Options
Dr. Upal Sengupta emphasizes early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further kidney damage. The treatment plan depends on the underlying cause and may include:
- Medications: Immunosuppressants, blood pressure medications, or antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Dietary Changes: Reducing salt and protein intake can help manage the condition.
- Dialysis or Kidney Transplant: In severe cases, dialysis or a transplant may be necessary if kidney function deteriorates significantly.
Conclusion
Glomerulonephritis is a potentially life-threatening condition, but with early intervention and expert care, it can be managed effectively. If you experience any of the symptoms, consult Dr. Upal Sengupta, one of Kolkata’s top nephrologists, for a thorough diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.