Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Dr. Upal Sengupta, one of the best nephrologists in Kolkata, provides valuable insights into understanding and managing this condition.
Symptoms and Causes
UTIs can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Common symptoms include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain in women.
Dr. Sengupta highlights that UTIs are primarily caused by bacteria, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common culprit. Other factors contributing to UTIs include sexual activity, certain types of birth control, menopause, and underlying health conditions like diabetes.
Treatment Options
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Dr. Sengupta recommends a course of antibiotics as the standard treatment for bacterial UTIs. Over-the-counter pain relievers and increased fluid intake can help alleviate symptoms. For recurrent infections, further evaluation and a tailored treatment plan are necessary.
Preventive Measures
Prevention is key to reducing the risk of UTIs. Dr. Sengupta advises maintaining good personal hygiene, staying hydrated, urinating after sexual intercourse, and avoiding irritating feminine products. Cranberry products may also offer some benefit in preventing UTIs.
For those experiencing symptoms of a UTI, timely consultation with a healthcare professional is essential. Dr. Upal Sengupta, a leading nephrologist in Kolkata, offers expert diagnosis and treatment for urinary tract infections, ensuring optimal care and recovery.