Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. Over time, these cysts can enlarge and multiply, leading to kidney enlargement, loss of function, and eventually kidney failure. PKD can affect other organs as well, such as the liver, heart, and blood vessels.

There are two main types:

  • Autosomal Dominant PKD (ADPKD) – The most common form, often diagnosed in adulthood.

  • Autosomal Recessive PKD (ARPKD) – A rarer, more severe form, often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood.

Signs & Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Symptoms may vary based on the type and severity of the disease but can include:
  • High blood pressure
  • Flank or back pain
  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • Frequent kidney or urinary tract infections
  • Abdominal fullness or swelling
  • Kidney stones
  • Progressive kidney dysfunction
  • Enlarged, palpable kidneys
  • In severe cases: signs of kidney failure
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Diagnostic Procedures for PKD

Dr. Upal Sengupta uses advanced diagnostic techniques to confirm the diagnosis and assess disease progression:

 

  • Ultrasound – A non-invasive and commonly used imaging tool to detect cysts in the kidneys.

  • CT Scan / MRI – Offers more detailed imaging and helps measure kidney and cyst size.

  • Genetic Testing – Especially useful in cases with a strong family history or uncertain diagnosis.

  • Kidney Function Tests – Blood and urine tests to monitor the kidneys’ ability to filter waste.

  • Blood Pressure Monitoring – To detect hypertension, which is often the first sign of PKD.

Why Choose Dr. Upal Sengupta for Polycystic Kidney Disease?

  • Specialist in Kidney Disorders:
    With decades of experience, Dr. Upal Sengupta is one of Kolkata’s leading nephrologists specializing in both common and complex kidney diseases, including PKD.
  • Advanced Diagnostic Insight:
    Dr. Sengupta combines cutting-edge imaging and lab analysis with clinical expertise to deliver early and accurate diagnosis.
  • Individualized Treatment Plans:
    Each patient receives a tailored approach focused on slowing disease progression, managing symptoms, and preserving kidney function.
  • Transplant Expertise:
    For patients who progress to kidney failure, Dr. Sengupta’s expertise in renal transplantation ensures access to long-term treatment options and support.
  • Holistic & Compassionate Care:
    From lifestyle guidance and dietary counselling to advanced nephrology interventions, Dr. Sengupta emphasizes complete care and patient education.